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Dobbs says his departure from CNN was 'amicable'
Cuba embargo money flows to lawmakers
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By The Associated Press


Sotomayor adds celebrity to court

By JESSE J. HOLLAND

Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - Apparently, no one told Sonia Sotomayor that Supreme Court justices are supposed to be circumspect, emerging from their marble palace mainly to dispense legal wisdom to law schools, judges' conferences and lawyers' meetings.

Since becoming the first Hispanic justice, Sotomayor has mamboed with movie stars, exchanged smooches with musicians at the White House and thrown out the first pitch for her beloved New York Yankees. A famous jazz composer even wrote a song about her: "Wise Latina Woman.''

In short, Sotomayor has become a celebrity -- all without having made a single major decision at the nation's highest court.

It's not that other justices don't have their own particular glamour.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Antonin Scalia -- both opera lovers -- recently had roles in the opening performance of "Ariadne auf Naxos'' for the Washington National Opera. Other justices have done tours to promote their books.

But that kind of fame rarely reaches the man on the street.

Few Americans can name most of the justices. "Many, many, many more Americans can name the Seven Dwarfs than they can the people on the Supreme Court,'' said Bob Thompson, professor of television and popular culture at Syracuse University.

No so for Sotomayor.

Autograph seekers, picture takers and well-wishers hound her wherever she goes, months after her confirmation hearing, swearing-in and first appearance in the courtroom.

Recently, the new justice was swarmed by people with cameras the minute she appeared in the Grand Foyer of the White House during a celebration of Latino music.

The throng around her didn't part until the hundreds of concert guests were ushered to their seats in a giant tent on the South Lawn, and it quickly regrouped once the concert ended. Some of those lucky enough to get photos with the justice squealed and proudly displayed their happy-snaps for others in the crowd.

At that event, only Sotomayor got a standing ovation when President Barack Obama read a list of famous Hispanics from government, music and acting who were present, including George Lopez, Jimmy Smits, Los Lobos, Sheila E. and Eva Longoria Parker. Parker later on pulled Sotomayor on stage with all the musicians and the first family as everyone hugged and exchanged smooches during the finale.

Hollywood and the world of music are also paying attention to her. One of the most popular YouTube clips of Sotomayor is her confidently mamboing -- in heels! -- with "La Bamba'' actor Esai Morales at a National Hispanic Foundation for the Arts just weeks after she was confirmed.

The song Sotomayor and Morales were dancing to? Bobby Sanabria's "Sotomayor Mambo.''

And that's not the only song dedicated to her. Grammy award-winning jazzman Arturo O'Farrill and the Afro Latin Jazz Orchestra this month debuted "Wise Latina Woman,'' penned by O'Farrill and commissioned by The Bronx Museum of the Arts and Symphony Space in honor of Sotomayor.

The title references one of Sotomayor's most famous statements: "I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn't lived that life.'' That remark was criticized over and over by her detractors during her confirmation hearing. Since then it has been adopted by her fans as a slogan. Now it even shows up on T-shirts and other memorabilia.

It's not as if Sotomayor is pushing this public recognition.

In fact, apart from a C-SPAN program that interviewed all the justices, she is refusing television, magazine and newspaper interview requests, including a request for comment from The Associated Press for this story. Sotomayor even nixed plans by famed photographer Annie Liebowitz to shoot her for a photo spread in Vogue magazine.

She did allow Latina magazine to photograph her inside the Supreme Court building, but wouldn't submit to a formal interview even though a friend wrote the accompanying article. Wearing her black robe, the justice appeared on the cover of the latest issue prominently displaying her bright red fingernails, which White House aides had persuaded her to repolish in a demure neutral shade last July for her Senate confirmation hearing.

Even though she's avoided interviews, people recognize her everywhere. "There are people who can identify her in a line of pictures who couldn't identify some of the people who are big movie stars,'' Thompson said.

Part of the adulation stems from the historic nature of her appointment: the first Hispanic on the court, and only the third female, after retired Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and current Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

"She is the first Latino, Latina to sit on the Supreme Court and that's powerful. She's a powerful role model,'' said Thomas Saenz, president and general counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund. "She will have an effect on Latino children akin to the effect that the election of the first African-American president has had and will have on African American childcare and that's encouraging. And for all of that she deservedly gets treated like a rock star.''

O'Connor got her share of celebrity treatment when she became the court's first female justice in 1981.

"If there was a state dinner, an exclusive theater opening, even a new panda at the National Zoo, O'Connor was there,'' author and reporter Joan Biskupic said in her biography of O'Connor.

But O'Connor was appointed before the 24-hour news cycle and YouTube, where video of anything can show up anytime. A recent search of YouTube for Sotomayor brought up more than 2,000 videos, double the amount for any other sitting justice.

That kind of attention will make it difficult for Sotomayor to fade into the background, like her colleagues.

"I'm almost never recognized, which is nice. I just do the shopping and so forth and nobody knows who it is,'' Justice John Paul Stevens, the court's senior justice who has been on the court since 1975, said in an interview with C-SPAN.

Sotomayor is also only the third nonwhite justice. The late Thurgood Marshall joined the court in 1967, the court's first African-American justice and first nonwhite. Justice Clarence Thomas, who replaced Marshall, still serves on the court with Sotomayor.

Times were much different when Marshall arrived. The justice would tell stories of being mistaken for an elevator operator inside the Supreme Court, recalled one of his former clerks, Mark Tushnet.

These days, Thomas says he's recognized as a justice wherever he goes. "It's easier to recognize ... to pick one person out who's different,'' Thomas told C-SPAN. 

Thompson, the Syracuse professor, said it could be a good thing for Sotomayor's fame to linger if it draws attention away from reality television stars and the like and toward the court.

Supreme Court justices "should be the celebrities,'' Thompson said. "Given the nature of our governmental system, these are the people that every citizen should know. These are important people.''

___

Associated Press writer Nancy Benac contributed to this report.

___

On the Net:

Sotomayor doing the mambo: http://tinyurl.com/yc8hsgq

Sotomayor and the Yankees: http://tinyurl.com/ycetj6r

Sotomayor dancing at the White House: http://tinyurl.com/yco3m77


Dobbs says his departure from CNN was 'amicable'

By DAVID BAUDER

AP Television Reporter

NEW YORK (AP) - Lou Dobbs says he doesn't feel like he was pushed out of CNN, the cable television news organization where he worked for all but two years of its existence until last Wednesday. 

"Not at all,'' he said in a weekend interview. "I don't know if people will believe it, but we had a very amicable parting on the best of terms. I spent 29 years there building that company, and I wish everyone there nothing but the best, and they have reciprocated with me.''

He announced his resignation on his evening show "Lou Dobbs Tonight,'' finished the newscast and walked out of CNN.

It's hard to know whether the abruptness or the lack of rancor surrounding the exit was more noteworthy. Dobbs' outspokenness had made him a political target, particularly from Latino groups -- so much so that there were parties celebrating the departure over the weekend -- and an uncomfortable contradiction to what CNN says it wants to be.

Dobbs said he plans to take time deciding what he wants to do, beyond his daily radio show. He promised to reach out to groups who criticized him, most prominently because he advocated stern measures to halt illegal immigration. A petition campaign seeking his ouster took root in recent months after Dobbs gave attention on his show to questions about President Barack Obama's place of birth.

Dobbs spoke his mind freely on his radio show, unrelated to CNN, but tried at management's request for the past several months to do a straight television newscast. He and CNN President Jon Klein spoke frequently about the direction of the show.

Although the decision to leave was characterized as mutual, Dobbs said he approached Klein to say it wasn't working for him. There was no "eureka'' moment, Dobbs said.

"What they do is their business and I tried to accommodate them as best I could, but I've said for many years now that neutrality is not part of my being,'' he said. "I have strong views about a lot of issues that are important to the country and I think are important to my audience.'' 

CNN has tried to promote an unbiased approach to establish a middle ground between opinionated hosts on conservative-leaning Fox News Channel and the more liberal MSNBC. Dobbs was quickly replaced by John King, the straightforward political reporter who used to work for The Associated Press.

Dobbs said he will take weeks -- perhaps months -- to sift through ideas before deciding his next step. 

The future could include journalism. He said his separation agreement didn't have a non-compete clause, something TV news organizations frequently use to keep people off the air for a while. Dobbs denied reports that he had met with Fox News chief Roger Ailes or had talked to anyone at Fox about a job.

He said he's eager to meet with some of the groups that have criticized him. Most prominent are Latino organizations that had contended his anti-illegal immigration stance was insulting and encouraged an atmosphere of prejudice.

"This has been an orchestrated campaign of both distortion and outright propaganda for the purpose of the open border and unconditional amnesty agenda,'' Dobbs said. "That's politics. I understand that. But I'm going to reach out to everyone with whom I've had a disagreement and see if there's a way in which we can calmly and dispassionately discuss our differences and talk about solutions.''

Roberto Lovato, whose Presente.org group helped organize the anti-Dobbs petition effort, said Dobbs has called him a "flea,'' a "bozo'' and a "nonentity'' on his radio show. He declined an opportunity to face off with Dobbs on his turf, the radio program, and said he wouldn't be on Dobbs' CNN show unless Klein also appeared. It didn't happen.

Still, if Dobbs wants to meet privately to talk, Lovato said he would.

"At the end of the day, we are human beings, all of us,'' he said. 

Dobbs' outwardly congenial departure from CNN is in sharp contrast to his exile from 1999-2001. He feuded with then-CNN President Rick Kaplan, even making his displeasure with management known over the air, and returned after Kaplan left.

A determined effort not to burn bridges with an important news organization? Seeking rapprochement with former foes? It almost sounds political.

During his CNN announcement last week, an American flag graphic fluttered behind Dobbs' face. On his radio show the next day, Dobbs took calls from listeners who urged the New Jersey resident to run for the U.S. Senate, or even for president. (His producer cued up a recording of "Hail to the Chief'' during those calls)

Dobbs didn't encourage such talk. He didn't discourage it, either.

The former Republican makes political independence a central theme of his radio show, which could be a skillful positioning during a time of intense partisanship. "I've aligned myself with no group, no organization,'' he said. "I am truly an independent. I carry no one's water. I'm aligned with no interest group, no organized political party, nor do I intend to be. I relish being an independent and having my freedom.''

A run for public office interests him, Dobbs said. It's one of several options he said he's considering.

"I know certain things that are immutable and one of them is that I'm going to be engaged in the public arena,'' he said.

On the Net:

http://www.loudobbs.com


Cuba embargo money flows to lawmakers 

By LAURA WIDES-MUNOZ

AP Hispanic Affairs Writer

MIAMI (AP) - Supporters of tough U.S. sanctions against the Cuban government have given more than $10 million to congressional campaigns over the last seven years, according to a study released by a group supporting campaign finance reform.

The Washington-based nonprofit Public Campaign said the study, released late Sunday, shows how large sums of money from a small group can influence lawmakers.

Public Campaign cites a number of times in which lawmakers changed their position on Cuba-related issues within months of receiving funds from a political action committee -- or PAC -- that supports the U.S. embargo of the communist island.

Those who back the U.S.-Cuba Democracy PAC say they are being unfairly targeted for their passionate views toward their homeland. They note many other groups channel money to politicians who support their views. 

"Perhaps it's the age-old story of money and politics, but 18 members switched their votes on the subject, some in very close proximity to when they got donations,'' said Public Campaign's David Donnelly. 

"When an issue is not in the front view like health care, our campaign finance system sets up a situation in which the members are more interested in the money than deciding a rational, reasoned approach to politics, regardless of what the outcome,'' he added.

Mauricio Claver-Carone, the Washington-based director to the PAC, says the group is simply exercising its constitutional right to political participation.

"For some of these folks, it's OK for unions to support pro-labor members. It's OK for trial lawyers to help elect pro-litigators. It's OK for the Jewish community to help elect pro-Israel,'' Claver-Carone said, adding, "But somehow it's not OK for the Cuban community to help elect members and candidates that help and support conditioning business and tourism with the Castro regime with human rights and democratic reforms.''

Like many other interest groups, those who support the U.S. embargo of Cuba have long donated heavily to whichever party is in power and spread the funds among legislators across the country.

U.S. Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Balart, who is Cuban-American and staunchly pro-embargo, called the report a "low blow'' and a "lot of baloney'' from those who oppose the sanctions. Diaz-Balart, a Florida Republican who receives thousands of dollars from the PAC, said the number of individual contributions and those to PACs demonstrate the community's continued unity.

Analysts are increasingly calling into question that unity.

Many Cuban-Americans continue to support a ban on tourist travel to the island until political prisoners there are released, free elections are held and independent media is allowed to operate. Younger members of the community and newer arrivals tend to support easing restrictions on travel by Cuban-Americans to visit family, as well as educational and other exchanges.

The study was released as opponents of the U.S. travel ban to the island prepare for congressional hearings this week on the issue.

President Barack Obama has walked a fine line on the issue. He relaxed restrictions on family travel and allowed U.S. scientists to visit the island, but he says he will not call for lifting general sanctions until the Cuban government demonstrates willingness to improve human rights and political freedoms.

On the Web: http://www.publicampaign.org/


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